Bringing home a new puppy is one of life’s happiest moments but if you’ve stood in front of a pet food aisle lately, you’ve probably felt overwhelmed. Grain-free? Chicken & rice? Puppy starter? It’s confusing especially for first-time pet parents.
The good news? Feeding your puppy doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right knowledge, you can ensure your little furball grows into a healthy, happy adult dog. Here’s a simple, Indian-context feeding guide for your puppy’s first year.
Importance of Nutrition for the Puppy
Puppies grow fast much faster than humans. They need high-quality proteins, calcium, fats, and DHA (for brain and eye development). Feeding regular adult dog food too early can deprive them of essential nutrients.
Always choose food labeled “Puppy” or “Growth Formula.” It’s designed specifically for young dogs with the energy and nutrients they need to thrive.
Feeding Schedule for a Puppy for the 1st year
6–12 Weeks: The Starter Stage
Your pup should be on puppy starter food either a branded one like Royal Canin Starter, Farmina, Pedigree Puppy Starter, or a home-cooked diet recommended by your vet. These days, lot of startups like BLEP, Kennel Kitchen have come up with zero preservatives food options. You can give them try as well.
Feed 4 small meals a day.
Avoid cow’s milk use warm water or puppy formula if needed.
You can start with softened kibble or porridge-like meals.
Tip: Large breeds like Labradors or Goldens can start on dry kibble by 9–10 weeks, while smaller breeds may need softer food until 12–13 weeks.
3–6 Months: The Transition Phase
Reduce to 3 meals per day. Your puppy should start losing their potbelly and look leaner.
You can also begin mixing a bit of boiled chicken, rice, or vegetables (like pumpkin or carrots) with kibble for variety.
6–12 Months: Growing into Adulthood
Feed 2 meals per day.
Smaller breeds can switch to adult food at 7–9 months.
Larger breeds (like Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Indies) should wait until 12–14 months before switching.
If your pup is spayed/neutered, their energy needs will reduce slightly. Consult your vet before changing food portions.
How Much Should You Feed?
Follow this golden rule: watch the dog, not the bowl.
If your pup is energetic and lean with a visible waistline, the portion is right. Overfeeding can cause obesity and joint issues especially in large breeds.
If your puppy skips a meal occasionally, that’s okay it usually means they’ve had enough or are ready for fewer daily feedings.
Adjust meal sizes if you’re giving training treats they count as calories too!
Online Vet Consultation for nutrition
Feeding Frequency
Like human babies, puppies need frequent, smaller meals. Here’s a quick guide:
8–12 weeks: 4 meals/day
3–6 months: 3 meals/day
6–12 months: 2 meals/day
Keep a regular feeding schedule and don’t leave food out for more than 15–20 minutes.
Is Expensive Puppy Food Worth It?
Not always, but quality matters.
“Premium” brands like Farmina, Royal Canin etc. offer better ingredients and consistent formulas —meaning better digestion, smaller poops, and shinier coats.
However, if you prefer home-cooked food, work with your vet to ensure meals include:
Protein: Chicken, egg, paneer, or fish
Carbs: Rice, oats, or millet
Veggies: Pumpkin, carrots, peas
Healthy fats: Coconut oil (in moderation)
Feeding Big vs. Small Breeds
Small breeds (below 10 kg): Grow faster – switch to adult food by 9 months.
Large breeds (10 kg+): Grow slower – stay on puppy food till 12–14 months to support joint and bone development.
Track growth using a simple weight chart or digital kitchen scale. Sudden weight gain can cause orthopedic issues later.
Is giving Table Food ok?
Those puppy eyes are hard to resist but human food can harm your pet.
Avoid onions, garlic, fried food, chocolate, sweets, and salty snacks.If you want to share, give safe options like:
Boiled carrot or pumpkin
Apple slices
Plain rice or boiled egg
Never feed spicy, oily, or leftover Indian curries.
Water & Feeding Tips for Indian Weather
Keep clean, fresh water available at all times, especially during summer.
Wash bowls daily to prevent bacteria buildup.
Avoid overfeeding in hot months it can cause stomach upset.
When to Switch to Adult Food?
Transition slowly over 7–10 days:
Day 1–3: 75% puppy food + 25% adult food
Day 4–6: 50/50 mix
Day 7–10: 25% puppy food + 75% adult food
Sudden changes can upset their tummy. Always talk to your vet before switching.
Feeding your puppy right during the first year sets the foundation for a healthy, active life.
Every puppy is different so observe, adjust, and consult your vet whenever in doubt.With a balanced diet, clean water, and lots of love, your little one will soon grow from a curious pup into your loyal best friend.
- Tags: Puppy Feeding Guide India, Puppy Nutrition Tips, Puppy Food Chart, Dog Feeding Schedule India, Puppy Diet Plan, Puppy Food Brands India, Puppy Care India