Bringing home a new puppy is one of life’s happiest moments  but if you’ve stood in front of a pet food aisle lately, you’ve probably felt overwhelmed. Grain-free? Chicken & rice? Puppy starter? It’s confusing  especially for first-time pet parents.

The good news? Feeding your puppy doesn’t have to be complicated. With the right knowledge, you can ensure your little furball grows into a healthy, happy adult dog. Here’s a simple, Indian-context feeding guide for your puppy’s first year.

Importance of  Nutrition for the Puppy 

Puppies grow fast much faster than humans. They need high-quality proteins, calcium, fats, and DHA (for brain and eye development). Feeding regular adult dog food too early can deprive them of essential nutrients.

Always choose food labeled “Puppy” or “Growth Formula.” It’s designed specifically for young dogs with the energy and nutrients they need to thrive.


Feeding Schedule for a Puppy for the 1st year 

 
6–12 Weeks: The Starter Stage

Your pup should be on puppy starter food  either a branded one like Royal Canin Starter, Farmina, Pedigree Puppy Starter, or a home-cooked diet recommended by your vet. These days, lot of startups like BLEP, Kennel Kitchen have come up with zero preservatives food options. You can give them try as well.

  • Feed 4 small meals a day.

  • Avoid cow’s milk use warm water or puppy formula if needed.

  • You can start with softened kibble or porridge-like meals.

Tip: Large breeds like Labradors or Goldens can start on dry kibble by 9–10 weeks, while smaller breeds may need softer food until 12–13 weeks.

3–6 Months: The Transition Phase

Reduce to 3 meals per day. Your puppy should start losing their potbelly and look leaner.
You can also begin mixing a bit of boiled chicken, rice, or vegetables (like pumpkin or carrots) with kibble for variety.

6–12 Months: Growing into Adulthood

Feed 2 meals per day.

  • Smaller breeds can switch to adult food at 7–9 months.

  • Larger breeds (like Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Indies) should wait until 12–14 months before switching.

If your pup is spayed/neutered, their energy needs will reduce slightly. Consult your vet before changing food portions.

How Much Should You Feed?

Follow this golden rule: watch the dog, not the bowl.

If your pup is energetic and lean with a visible waistline, the portion is right. Overfeeding can cause obesity and joint issues  especially in large breeds.

If your puppy skips a meal occasionally, that’s okay  it usually means they’ve had enough or are ready for fewer daily feedings.

Adjust meal sizes if you’re giving training treats they count as calories too!

Online Vet Consultation for nutrition

Feeding Frequency

Like human babies, puppies need frequent, smaller meals. Here’s a quick guide:

  • 8–12 weeks: 4 meals/day

  • 3–6 months: 3 meals/day

  • 6–12 months: 2 meals/day

Keep a regular feeding schedule and don’t leave food out for more than 15–20 minutes.

Is Expensive  Puppy Food Worth It?

Not always, but quality matters.

“Premium” brands like Farmina, Royal Canin etc. offer better ingredients and consistent formulas —meaning better digestion, smaller poops, and shinier coats.

However, if you prefer home-cooked food, work with your vet to ensure meals include:

  • Protein: Chicken, egg, paneer, or fish 

  • Carbs: Rice, oats, or millet 

  • Veggies: Pumpkin, carrots, peas 

  • Healthy fats:  Coconut oil (in moderation)

    Pet Nutrition consultations

    Feeding Big vs. Small Breeds

    • Small breeds (below 10 kg): Grow faster  – switch to adult food by 9 months.

    • Large breeds (10 kg+): Grow slower – stay on puppy food till 12–14 months to support joint and bone development.

    Track growth using a simple weight chart or digital kitchen scale. Sudden weight gain can cause orthopedic issues later.


    Is giving Table Food ok?

    Those puppy eyes are hard to resist but human food can harm your pet.
    Avoid onions, garlic, fried food, chocolate, sweets, and salty snacks.

    If you want to share, give safe options like:

    • Boiled carrot or pumpkin 

    • Apple slices 

    • Plain rice or boiled egg 

    Never feed spicy, oily, or leftover Indian curries.


    Water & Feeding Tips for Indian Weather

    • Keep clean, fresh water available at all times, especially during summer.

    • Wash bowls daily to prevent bacteria buildup.

    • Avoid overfeeding in hot months  it can cause stomach upset.


    When to Switch to Adult Food?

    Transition slowly over 7–10 days:

    • Day 1–3: 75% puppy food + 25% adult food

    • Day 4–6: 50/50 mix

    • Day 7–10: 25% puppy food + 75% adult food

    Sudden changes can upset their tummy. Always talk to your vet before switching.


    Feeding your puppy right during the first year sets the foundation for a healthy, active life.
    Every puppy is different  so observe, adjust, and consult your vet whenever in doubt.

    With a balanced diet, clean water, and lots of love, your little one will soon grow from a curious pup into your loyal best friend. 

  • Tags: Puppy Feeding Guide India, Puppy Nutrition Tips, Puppy Food Chart, Dog Feeding Schedule India, Puppy Diet Plan, Puppy Food Brands India, Puppy Care India

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